Mammals

General

MethodReferenceLicence Required
 
  • Tracking Mammals Partnership Guidelines on Best Practice in Surveillance and Monitoring. Tracking Mammals partnership. http://www.jncc.gov.uk/pdf/TMP_bestpractice_guidelinesforS&M.pdf
  • Gurnell, J. and Flowerdew, J., 2006. Live trapping Small Mammals: A Practical Guide.  Mammals Society booklet.
  • Macdonald. D.W., Mace, G. and Rushton, S., 1998.  Proposals for future monitoring of British mammals.
  • Flowerdew, J.R., Shore R.F., Poulton, S.M.C., and Sparks, T.H., 2004.  Live trapping to monitor small mammals in Britain.  Mammal Review34: 1-167.
  • Tabor, R., 2001. Practical fieldwork with small mammals. Live trapping.  British Naturalists’ Association guide
 

 

Carnivora

MethodReferenceLicence Required
Badgers
  • Harris, S., Cresswell, P. and Jefferies, D., 1989.  Surveying Badgers.  Mammal Society
  • Scottish Natural Heritage, 2003.  Best Practice Guidance - Badger Surveys. Inverness Badger Survey 2003.  Commissioned Report No. 096.
Badger survey licence not required but NE licence for disturbance is. Site specific interference licence may also be required.
Otters
  • National Rivers Authority, 1993. Otters and River Habitat Management.  Conservation Technical Handbook Number 3.
  • Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, 1994.  The new rivers and wildlife handbook. (Eds. D. Ward, N. Holmes & P. José).
  • Macdonald. D.W., Mace, G. and Rushton, S., 1998.  Proposals for future monitoring of British mammals. Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions and Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
 

 

Chiroptera

MethodReferenceLicence Required
Bats

NE/CCW licence required for most surveys

Rabies vaccination required for all who handle bats

NE licence required for works which may disturb bats or destroy roosts

 

Rodenta

MethodReferenceLicence Required
Water Voles
  • Strachan, R., 2003 (rev).  Water Vole Conservation Handbook.  Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), Oxford University.
Not in England and Scotland. May be required in Wales
Dormouse
  • Bright, P. W. and Morris, P. A., 1989.  A practical guide to dormouse conservation. The Mammal Society.
  • Bright, P. W., Morris, P. A., and Mitchell-Jones, A., 2006 (rev).  Dormouse conservation handbook.  English Nature.
  • Bright, P. W., Mitchell, P. & Morris, P. A., 1994.  Dormouse distribution: survey techniques, insular ecology and selection of sites for conservation. Journal of Applied Ecology31: 329-339.
  • Bright P & Morris P., 2005.  The Dormouse.  The Mammal Society.
  • Chanin, P. and Woods, M., 2003. Dormouse Conservation Handbook.  English Nature.
  • Bright, P., Morris, P. and Mitchell-Jones, A., 1996.  Surveying Dormice using nest tubes.  English Nature Report 524.
  • Chanin, P. and Woods, M., 2003.  Surveying dormice using nest tubes.  Results and experiences from the South West Dormouse Project.  English Nature Research Report No. 524.
Not required until first dormouse is found the NE/CCW disturbance licence is required
Red Squirrels
  • Gurnell, J., Lurz, P. and Pepper, H., 2001.  Practical Techniques for Surveying and Monitoring Squirrels.  Forestry Commissionon behalf of the United Kingdom Red Squirrel Group.
  • Gurnell, J., Lurz, P.W.W., Shirley, M.D.F., Magris, L. and Steele, J., 2004.  A critical look at methods for monitoring red and grey squirrels. Mammal Review.  34: 51-74.
  • Garson, P.J. and Lurz, P.W.W., 1998.  Red squirrel Monitoring: the potential of hair-tubes for estimating squirrel abundance in conifer plantations dominated by Sitka spruce. Unpublished JNCC report.
  • Gurnell, J. and Pepper, H., 1994.  Red squirrel conservation field study methods.  Forestry Commission Research Information Note 191.  Forestry Commission.
  • Finnegan, L., Hamilton, G., Perol, J. and Rochford, J., 2007.  The use of hair tubes as an indirect method for monitoring red and grey squirrel populations. Biology and the Environment107B: 55-60
No
Shrews/Voles/Mice
  • Anthony, N.M., Ribic, C.A., Bautz, R. and Garland, T., 2005. Comparative effectiveness of Longworth and Sherman live traps.
NE licence required for shrew trapping

 

Insectivores

MethodReferenceLicence Required
Water Shrews
  • Carter, P. and Churchfield. S., 2006.  The Water Shrew Handbook.  The Mammal Society.
  • Churchfield, S., Barber, J. and Quinn, C., 2000. A new survey method for Water Shrews (Neomys fodiens) using baited tubes: Mammal Review30: 249-254.
No

 

Lagomorphs

MethodReferenceLicence Required
Brown Hares
  • Edited by Chapman, J.A. and Flux, J.E.C., 1991.  Rabbits, Hares and Pikas. Status Survey and Conservation Action PlanInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
  • Reid, N., Dingerkus, K., Tosh, T., Paxton, C.G.M., Marques, T.A., Borchers, D.L., Montgomery, W.I., Marnell, F., Jeffrey, R., Lynn, D., Kingston, N. and McDonald, R.A., 2007.  Status of Hares in Ireland:  Hare Survey of Ireland 2006/07. Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 30.  Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Ireland.
  • Hall-Aspland, S., Sweeney, O., Tosh, D., Preston, J., Montgomery, I. and McDonald, R., 2006.  Northern Ireland Irish hare survey 2006.
No

 

Artiodactyla

MethodReferenceLicence Required
Deer
  • Mayle B.A, Peace A.J, Gill R.M.A., 1999.  How Many Deer? A Field Guide to Estimating Deer Population.  Forestry Commission Field Book 18.
  • Edited by Wemmer, C., 1998.  DeerStatus Survey and Conservation Action Plan.  International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
No

 

Pinnipedia

MethodReferenceLicence Required
Seals No